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مايوIn: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Essential switch system consists of a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams resulting from their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water flow. This water then flows through a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck younger analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative establishments that were set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if vital, in two various ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is done by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-movement turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the facility plant. As well as, floodwater within the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Foremost switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Primary system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are also elements and amenities of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the title Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers within the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-dealing with map, the time period Danube-Fundamental transition reflects the stream course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the primary. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this decrease section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been cut up ensuing from the usage of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it at this time Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment area reflects the way more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Primary, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which only turned doable with the transfer, or by the usage of cooling water, and so on. In the long term, an average annual transfer via the whole system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee through the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been sold this way every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach turns into. Within the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are located on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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