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مايوIn: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally positioned on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Most important transfer system contains a total of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water move. This water then flows by a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that were arrange on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if crucial, in two different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is done via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two through-circulation turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. In addition, floodwater inside the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Principal switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Fundamental system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are also parts and amenities of the principle-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as nicely because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the name Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Major transition reflects the stream route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally move into this lower part of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been minimize up on account of the usage of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it today Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment area reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Main, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which solely grew to become potential with the switch, or by way of the use of cooling water, etc. In the lengthy run, a median annual transfer by all the system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that by way of the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were bought this way annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby 11 million m³ of further inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a mean of ninety seven million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small red is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are situated at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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