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In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Principal transfer system contains a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams as a result of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulation. This water then flows via a power plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck younger analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been arrange on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

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Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if vital, in two alternative ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished via a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-flow turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Major transfer, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Primary system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are also components and services of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas in the title Essential-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Main transition displays the circulation path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the main. Its longest tributaries additionally stream into this lower part of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up on account of the use of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a certain extent, represents it at this time Canal itself and finally the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment area reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it significant restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which only became attainable with the transfer, or through using cooling water, and many others. In the long term, a median annual switch through the whole system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that through the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million had been bought this fashion each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the set up, an average of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, an average of ninety seven million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small pink is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are positioned on the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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