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يوليوIn: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Main switch system consists of a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee (http://www.ssokhongchiam.in.th) with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace five dams as a result of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water circulation. This water then flows via a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative institutions that were set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if obligatory, in two completely different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-move turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Primary transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Essential system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally parts and services of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as nicely because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the name Primary-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-dealing with map, the time period Danube-Essential transition reflects the circulate path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the main. Its longest tributaries additionally circulate into this decrease section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously additionally the Sulz, which has now been lower up on account of the usage of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it as we speak Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Predominant, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it significant restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising space, which only became doable with the transfer, or by way of using cooling water, etc. In the lengthy run, a mean annual switch via the entire system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that through the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million had been sold this way annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are positioned at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.